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STAR Tech Components

• The STAR Cycle
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The STAR Cycle

The centerpiece of the STAR Tech Professional Development Program is the STAR Cycle, and the heart of the STAR Cycle is the Looking at Student Work process. In the STAR Cycle, teachers collaborate as a learning community, helping to create high-performing, inclusive classrooms. Ideally, the collaborative team includes general and special education teachers, content area and technology specialists, and administrators. A team usually meets once or twice a month either before, during, or after school. A facilitator, using a set of tools, guides the team through the four phases of the STAR Cycle. Click on the S, T, A, or R to find out about the phases of the cycle.

diagram of four phases of the star cycle[d]
Set the Context · Teamwork · Apply Strategies · Reflect on Results · Tools for the STAR Cycle


a presenting teacher sets the context for the STAR Cycle
Set the Context
A presenting teacher leads off the meeting by presenting information about the abilities and needs of three focal students, the lesson, the goals of the lesson (noting their relationship to the standards), the instructional strategies and technology tools used, and a guiding question for the team. The guiding question relates to the reason the teacher chose to bring this lesson and the work of these students to the team meeting. What help does he or she want? What question does he or she want to address? What concerns him or her about how to improve curriculum and instruction in the classroom? The presenting teacher also distributes copies of the student work. To prepare for this step, the teacher fills out the Set the Context Tool prior to the meeting.

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team engaging in the looking at student work processTeamwork

Teamwork is led by a facilitator and follows a protocol. For each meeting one team member volunteers to take notes, recording the information on the LASW Record.The team does the following:

1. Silently looks at the three pieces of student work.
2. Talks objectively about what they see in the work.
By objectively, we mean that they start out their sentences by saying “I note...,” “I see...,” or “Here is...” The teachers are only pointing out what is in evidence in the work.
3.
Makes interpretations. Now the teachers bring everything they know about teaching and learning to make interpretations about the work. They keep in mind the presenting teacher’s goal and guiding question, along with the abilities and needs of the students.
4.
Generates instructional strategies and ideas for using technology tools. Together the team members brainstorm what the teacher can do to improve, strengthen, and deepen the instruction. They also consider whether there are any low-, mid-, or high-technology tools that can be used in conjunction with the strategies.

Before the meeting concludes, the facilitator turns to the presenting teacher and asks if there are any strategies or tools that she or he heard about that she or he would like to apply back in the classroom. This is the time for the teacher to make a commitment to try a new strategy. The facilitator also asks the presenting teacher if his or her question and needs were addressed as a result of the dialogue. Often, other teachers have heard strategies or suggestions that are relevant for their own classroom. These other teachers may also make a commitment to try something new in their classrooms. To support the teachers and make sure they will implement these ideas, the facilitator asks if there are any ways that the teachers can help each other. The technology teacher, for example, might offer to help a teacher learn how to use a specific technology tool or software program.

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teacher applies technology strategies in the classroomApply Strategies

The presenting teacher and any other teachers who want to
try out a strategy experiment with and implement ideas back in their classrooms. If needed, they can receive assistance from experts and colleagues.
As part of the plan for implementation, team members think about evidence they will collect to assess student performance. In order to plan for this step, teachers fill out an Apply Strategies Tool.

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teachers reflecting on the results of the STAR Cycle
Reflect on Results
After implementing the strategy, the teacher thinks about whether it worked, whether the instructional goals were met, and whether there was something he or she would do differently next time. At the beginning of the next team meeting, before a new presenting teacher starts, there is time for those who have tried out new strategies since the last meeting to share their reflections on their experience. The facilitator asks teachers to describe the new instructional strategies and technology tools they used with their students and reflect on how they helped students meet the curriculum goals. As part of the reflection process, teachers fill out a Reflect on Results Tool.

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Tools for the STAR Cycle

Instructions for Downloading the Tools
Next to the name of each document you will see two icons. One for the Adobe PDF Adobe PDF icon format and one for the Microsoft Word Microsoft Word icon format. Click on the icon that represents the version that you would like to use. The links to the documents will open in new windows. Please note: To open PDF files, you must have Adobe Acrobat Reader installed on your computer. If you do not have Word on your computer, you can download a viewer that allows users without Word to open and view Word documents.

Download the free Adobe Acrobat Reader.  (opens in new window)
Download the free Microsoft Word Viewer.  
(opens in new window)

45 Minute Protocol
links to the PDF version of the Protocol links to the Microsoft Word version of the Protocol
LASW Record
link to the PDF version of the LASW Record Links to the Microsoft Word version of the LASW Record
Set the Context Tool
link to the PDF version of the Set the Context Tool link to the Microsoft Word version of the Set the Context tool
Apply Strategies Tool
link to the PDF version Apply Strategies tool link to the Microsoft Word version of the Apply Strategies tool
Reflect on Results Tool
link to the PDF version of the Reflect on Results tool link to the Microsoft Word version of the Reflect on Results tool

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explanation of set the context explanation of team work explanation of apply strategies explanation of reflect on results